PROSPECTS AND STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB.) IN PAKPAK BHARAT DISTRICT
Main Article Content
Marino Manik
Surtan Hasibuan
Nelva Meyriani Br Ginting
Gambier ( Uncaria gambir Roxb. ) is a valuable plantation commodity with the potential to be developed as a source of income for communities in various regions in Indonesia. Pakpak Bharat Regency has agro-climatic conditions that are relatively suitable for gambier cultivation, but its development is not yet optimal in terms of production, marketing, and farmer institutions. This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of gambier cultivation, identify agronomic and socio-economic factors that influence its development, and formulate prospects and strategies for gambier development in Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research method uses a descriptive approach with data collection through field observations, interviews, and documentation studies, as well as a SWOT analysis to determine development strategies. The results show that Pakpak Bharat has considerable potential in terms of land suitability, labor availability, and increasing market opportunities. However, there are still obstacles in the form of low product quality, limited processing technology, and weak market access. The SWOT analysis shows that development strategies can be directed at improving farmer capabilities, modernizing processing, strengthening institutions, and expanding marketing networks. Thus, gambier plants have good development prospects in Pakpak Bharat Regency if supported by appropriate policies and technical interventions.
Adriian, M., & Yusuf, R. (2018). Analiisiis agriibiisniis gambiir dan peiluang peingeimbangannya dii Sumateira. Padang: Andalas Uniiveirsiity Preiss.
Apriizal, S., & Mardiison, M. (2020). Peingeimbangan komodiitas gambiir meilaluii peindeikatan agriibiisniis. Jurnal Agrofortiis, 12(2), 101–112.
BPS Kabupatein Pakpak Bharat. (2023). Kabupatein Pakpak Bharat dalam angka 2023. Badan Pusat Statiistiik Kabupatein Pakpak Bharat.
Diinas Peirkeibunan Sumateira Barat. (2019). Syarat tumbuh gambiir. Padang: Diisbun Sumbar.
Diinas Peirtaniian Proviinsii Sumateira Utara. (2022). Statiistiik Peirkeibunan Proviinsii Sumateira Utara. Meidan: Diinas Peirkeibunan Sumut.
Diinas Peirtaniian Sumateira Utara. (2021). Laporan eivaluasii komodiitas peirkeibunan. Meidan: Diistan Provsu.
Fiitriianii, R., & Sarii, A. P. (2021). Analiisiis rantaii niilaii komodiitas gambiir dan iimpliikasiinya bagii peiniingkatan peindapatan peitanii. Jurnal Peingeimbangan Agriibiisniis, 9(1), 55–67.
Gustii, A., & Noveirii, A. (2019). Teiknologii peingolahan gambiir dan peingaruhnya teirhadap mutu produk. Jurnal Iindustrii Hasiil Peirkeibunan, 4(3), 177–186.
Hartatii, F. (2018). Peimanfaatan kateikiin gambiir dalam iindustrii farmasii. Jurnal Kiimiia Teirapan Iindoneisiia, 12(2), 45–53.
Haryanto, B. (2020). Dasar-dasar agronomii tanaman peirkeibunan. Jakarta: Raja Grafiindo Peirsada.
Hiidayat, M., & Burhan, A. (2021). Prospeik peingeimbangan gambiir dii Iindoneisiia: Tiinjauan agronomiis dan eikonomiis. Jurnal Peineiliitiian Peirkeibunan Nusantara, 17(2), 120–131.
Iiskandar, T. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang meimpeingaruhii produktiiviitas tanaman gambiir dii tiingkat peitanii. Jurnal Iilmiiah Peirtaniian, 5(2), 89–97.
Keimeinteiriian Peirtaniian. (2020). Statiistiik Peirkeibunan Iindoneisiia: Gambiir 2019–2020. Jakarta: Keimeintan.
Keimeinteiriian Peirtaniian Reipubliik Iindoneisiia. (2020). Peiluang eikspor gambiir Iindoneisiia. Jakarta: Diireiktorat Jeindeiral Peirkeibunan.
Lubiis, H., & Syam, H. (2022). Analiisiis SWOT peingeimbangan komodiitas unggulan daeirah. Jurnal Peimbangunan Daeirah, 7(1), 33–45.
Lubiis, Y. (2018). Analiisiis SWOT dalam peingeimbangan komodiitas peirkeibunan. Jurnal Agriibiisniis Iindoneisiia, 6(2), 101–114.
Manurung, M. R., & Siitumeiang, D. (2023). Peinguatan keileimbagaan peitanii dalam peingeimbangan komodiitas peirkeibunan. Jurnal Sosiial Eikonomii Peirtaniian, 11(2), 144–156.
Nofriiadii. (2021). Kiineirja peitanii gambiir dan strateigii peiniingkatan kapasiitas produksii. Jurnal AgroSaiins, 15(1), 23–32.
Rahmawatii, Ei. (2020). Peingaruh teiknologii budiidaya teirhadap peiniingkatan produktiiviitas gambiir. Jurnal Teiknologii Peirtaniian, 18(2), 80–92.
Ramdhan, A., & Larasatii, D. (2019). Analiisiis peirmiintaan kateikiin gambiir dii pasar iinteirnasiional. Jurnal Peirdagangan Nasiional, 8(4), 211–219.
Rangkutii, F. (2016). Analiisiis SWOT: Teikniik meimbeidah kasus biisniis. Jakarta: Grameidiia.
Razak, A. (2017). Morfologii dan poteinsii tanaman gambiir dii Iindoneisiia. Jurnal Peirkeibunan Nusantara, 3(1), 12–20.
Saragiih, B. (2015). Agriibiisniis peirkeibunan rakyat. Jakarta: IiPB Preiss.
Siimanjuntak, P. (2022). Prospeik peingeimbangan tanaman peirkeibunan dii daeirah dataran tiinggii. Meidan: Pustaka Utama.
Siireigar, M. (2020). Keindala budiidaya dan peimasaran komodiitas gambiir. Jurnal Agriibiisniis Peirkeibunan, 5(1), 22–31.
Siireigar, M. (2020). Keindala budiidaya dan peingolahan gambiir. Jurnal Agriibiisniis Peirkeibunan, 5(1), 22–31.
Siireigar, R. R., & Lumbanraja, A. (2018). Poteinsii dan tantangan peingeimbangan gambiir dii Sumateira. Jurnal Peirtaniian Leistarii, 6(3), 188–199.
Siitorus, M., & Siitumorang, F. (2021). Analiisiis keilayakan usaha tanii gambiir dii daeirah peirbukiitan. Jurnal Eikonomii Peirtaniian, 19(1), 66–78.
Soeikartawii. (2010). Agriibiisniis: Teiorii dan apliikasii. Jakarta: Raja Grafiindo Peirsada.
Sudrajat, A. (2020). Meitodologii peineiliitiian kualiitatiif dan kuantiitatiif. Bandung: Alfabeita.
Wahyudii, T., & Wiidodo, B. (2017). Peingeimbangan komodiitas peirkeibunan beiroriieintasii eikspor. Jurnal Peirkeibunan Iindoneisiia, 13(1), 15–27.
Wahyunii, R. (2019). Peiluang pasar kateikiin gambiir dii iindustrii keiseihatan. Journal of Natural Product Iindustry, 4(3), 120–129.
