BRAND INTERACTION AND INTIMACY AS MEDIATORS BETWEEN STAY EXPERIENCE AND BRAND EVANGELISM AT MAHAVIRA HOTEL NABIRE

Authors

Nikita Felicia Agatha , Asriah Syam

Published:

2026-07-02

Downloads

Abstract

The post-pandemic recovery of the hotel industry has intensified competition and increased the importance of customer advocacy. This study examines the effect of stay experience on brand evangelism and tests the parallel mediating roles of brand interaction and brand intimacy among customers of Mahavira Hotel Nabire. A quantitative survey was conducted with 210 customers selected through purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The findings show that stay experience has positive and significant effects on brand interaction and brand intimacy. Brand intimacy significantly influences brand evangelism, whereas stay experience and brand interaction do not have significant direct effects on brand evangelism. Brand intimacy significantly mediates the relationship between stay experience and brand evangelism, while brand interaction does not. These results indicate that positive hotel experiences encourage voluntary recommendations when they create emotional closeness between customers and the hotel brand. Managers should therefore design personalized, meaningful, and memorable service experiences to strengthen brand intimacy and support brand evangelism.

Keywords:

Brand Evangelism Brand Interaction Brand Intimacy Hotel Industry Stay Experience

References

Ahmad, N., Ahmad, A., & Siddique, I. (2023). Beyond self-interest: How altruistic values and human emotions drive brand advocacy in hospitality consumers through corporate social responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2701

Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411

Baquero, A. (2025). Exploring the relationship between customer experience, revisit intention, customer value and engagement in the hotel industry. International Journal of Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70109

Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: What is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52-68. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52

Buhalis, D., & Moldavska, I. (2021). Voice assistants in hospitality: Using artificial intelligence for customer service. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-03-2021-0104

Cavadas, R., & Moreira, A. (2025). Brand evangelism: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.70064

Chen, G., So, K. K. F., Hu, X., & Poomchaisuwan, M. (2021). Travel for affection: A stimulus-organism-response model of honeymoon tourism experiences. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 46(6), 1187-1219. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480211011720

Choi, C., Xu, J., & Min, D. (2024). Investigating the influence process on consumer's active engagement through emotional brand attachment and brand love. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2023-1028

Dan, T., & Trong, P. (2023). Does brand anthropomorphism and brand intimacy matter to assess consumers' engagement successfully? Cogent Business & Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2249897

Dedat, S., & Rodrigues, R. (2025). Perceived sustainability improves guest loyalty in hospitality sector. Frontiers in Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2025.1628871

Guan, J., Wang, W., Guo, Z., Chan, J., & Qi, X. (2021). Customer experience and brand loyalty in the full-service hotel sector: The role of brand affect. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2020-1177

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Hanaysha, J. (2022). Impact of social media marketing features on consumer's purchase decision in the fast-food industry: Brand trust as a mediator. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100102

Hasnin, E. (2025). The impact of online apps hotels, customer wellbeing and customer citizenship behavior: A mediating role of customer intimacy. Journal of Ecohumanism. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v4i2.5913

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277-319. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014

Hotelogix. (2025). Impact of online travel reviews on hotel bookings. Hotelogix. https://hotelagio.com/impact-of-online-travel-reviews/

Kbaier, E., Salminen, J., & Jansen, B. (2025). A glimpse into the AI: Exploring the effect of consumers' chatbot interaction experience on brand attachment and advocacy with the moderating role of AI skepticism. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-01-2025-0003

Kim, J., Lee, M., & Han, H. (2022). The psychology of vacationers' hotel brand choice in a post-pandemic world. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 29(2), 206-221. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667221086325

Marques, C., Da Silva, R., & Antova, S. (2021). Image, satisfaction, destination and product post-visit behaviours: How do they relate in emerging destinations? Tourism Management, 85, 104293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104293

Mishra, M., Kesharwani, A., & Gautam, V. (2021). Examining the relationship between consumer brand relationships and brand evangelism. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 6, 84-95. https://doi.org/10.52283/nswrca.ajbmr.20210601a07

Nadeem, W., Tan, T. M., Tajvidi, M., & Hajli, N. (2021). How do experiences enhance brand relationship performance and value co-creation in social commerce? The role of consumer engagement and self-brand connection. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 171, 120952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120952

Nguyen, T., Quach, S., & Thaichon, P. (2021). The effect of AI quality on customer experience and brand relationship. Journal of Consumer Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1974

Nurhasbiyah, S., & Astuti, P. (2025). Menciptakan brand evangelism: Studi peran brand experience, brand relationship quality dan brand loyalty. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v7i7.8092

Pham, T. (2025). Investigating the impact of online reviews, virtual reality, and AI chatbots on first-time hotel bookings in rural destinations: The role of sense of presence and trust. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.61343-1553

Pinho, T., Da Cruz Andrade, D., Ferreira, L., & Da Silva, G. (2025). Guest experience in the hotel industry and the practice of hospitality in the post-pandemic era. Applied Tourism. https://doi.org/10.14210/at.v9i2.20652

Purohit, S., Hollebeek, L., Das, M., & Sigurdsson, V. (2023). The effect of customers' brand experience on brand evangelism: The case of luxury hotels. Tourism Management Perspectives, 47, 101092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101092

Rahayu, S. (2023). Strategi pemasaran produk dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya. https://doi.org/10.47233/jppisb.v2i1.705

Ramadhani, N., Firmantyas, I., & Pertiwi, P. (2023). The influence of self service technology, customer intimacy and customer delight on customer loyalty with customer bonding as an intervening variable. Social Science Studies. https://doi.org/10.47153/sss32.6792023

Rather, R., Hollebeek, L., & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2022). First-time versus repeat tourism customer engagement, experience, and value cocreation: An empirical investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 61(3), 549-564. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520980008

Rather, R., Hollebeek, L., Vo-Thanh, T., Ramkissoon, H., Leppiman, A., & Smith, D. (2022). Shaping customer brand loyalty during the pandemic: The role of brand credibility, value congruence, experience, identification, and engagement. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21, 1175-1189. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2070

Riyadi, A. (2024). Crisis management, reputation, and performance of upscale hotels in the post-COVID-19 crisis. The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2024.05.84

Rungruangjit, W., & Charoenpornpanichkul, K. (2022). Building stronger brand evangelism for sustainable marketing through micro-influencer-generated content on Instagram in the fashion industry. Sustainability, 14(23), 15770. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315770

Satar, M., Rather, R., Shahid, S., Islam, J., Parrey, S., & Khan, I. (2024). Dynamics of social media involvement in building customer engagement and co-creation behavior: The moderating role of brand interactivity. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2023-0754

Shahid, S., & Paul, J. (2022). Examining guests' experience in luxury hotels: Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Marketing Management, 38(13-14), 1278-1306. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2022.2085768

Swimberghe, K. R., Astakhova, M., & Wooldridge, B. R. (2018). A new dualistic approach to brand passion: Harmonious and obsessive. Journal of Business Research, 92, 57-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.013

Touni, R., Kim, W. G., Haldorai, K., & Rady, A. (2022). Customer engagement and hotel booking intention: The mediating and moderating roles of customer-perceived value and brand reputation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 104, 103246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103246

Tsiotsou, R. (2021). Identifying value-creating aspects in luxury hotel services via third-party online reviews: A cross-cultural study. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 50(2), 183-205.

World Tourism Organization. (2024). World tourism barometer 2024. UN Tourism. https://www.unwto.org/tourism-data

Wu, M. (2025). The impact of brand identification, brand image, and brand love on brand loyalty: The mediating role of customer value co-creation in hotel customer experience. Frontiers in Communication. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1626744

Yan, D., Wang, C., Sun, T., & Wen, D. (2023). The impact of service experience on sustainable customer engagement: The mediation of green perceived value and customer satisfaction. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2685

Yin, X., Havelka, J., & Allen, R. (2024). The role of attention and verbal rehearsal in remembering more valuable item-colour binding. Memory, 32(9), 1158-1172. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2024.2389177

Zhang, Y., & Zhu, H. (2025). Brand intimacy and customer engagement in hospitality services. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management.

Author Biographies

Nikita Felicia Agatha, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ciputra Makassar

Author Origin : Indonesia

Asriah Syam, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ciputra Makassar

Author Origin : Indonesia

How to Cite

Nikita Felicia Agatha, & Asriah Syam. (2026). BRAND INTERACTION AND INTIMACY AS MEDIATORS BETWEEN STAY EXPERIENCE AND BRAND EVANGELISM AT MAHAVIRA HOTEL NABIRE. International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET), 5(8), 4268–4277. Retrieved from https://ijset.org/index.php/ijset/article/view/2028

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.