ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND COLLABORATIVE CLIMATE AS PREDICTORS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT IN THE INDONESIAN PUBLIC SECTOR
Published:
2025-11-16Downloads
Abstract
In the current organizational landscape, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) represents an essential driver of performance and innovation within the public sector. Employees’ willingness to perform beyond formal job duties often depends on how supported and valued they feel, as well as the degree of collaboration that characterizes their workplace. However, empirical evidence remains limited regarding how these contextual factors jointly enhance OCB through affective commitment, particularly in public institutions of developing regions. This study explores the mediating role of affective commitment in the relationship between perceived organizational support, collaborative climate, and OCB among civil servants in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Using a quantitative explanatory approach and the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method with SmartPLS 4, data from 168 respondents were analyzed. The results indicate that supportive and collaborative work environments significantly strengthen OCB both directly and indirectly through affective commitment, emphasizing the importance of emotional attachment, empathy, and teamwork in fostering voluntary and constructive employee behavior.
Keywords:
perceived organizational support collaborative climate affective commitment organizational citizenship behavior social exchange theory public sector IndonesiaReferences
Afsar, B., Cheema, S., & Saeed, B. B. (2022). Linking perceived organizational support, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior: Testing the mediating role of employee engagement. Public Organization Review, 22(3), 529–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-021-00551-2
Alshaikh, I. M., Khurram, S., & Abdulaziz, A. (2024). The effect of perceived organizational support on affective commitment and employee resilience: Evidence from the public sector. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 45(1), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2714
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Wiley.
Eisenberger, R., Malone, G. P., & Presson, W. D. (2020). Optimizing perceived organizational support to enhance employee engagement. Society for Human Resource Management Research Quarterly, 69(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000456
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Kim, M., & Beehr, T. A. (2023). The role of perceived organizational support and psychological safety in promoting organizational citizenship behaviors: A multilevel study of public service employees. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 43(2), 311–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X221087821
Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., & Adis, C. S. (2017). Perceived organizational support: A meta-analytic evaluation of organizational support theory. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1854–1884. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315575554
Lee, J., & Choi, S. (2022). Team collaboration and organizational citizenship behavior: The role of knowledge sharing and trust in the public sector. International Journal of Public Administration, 45(10), 857–869. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.1903457
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
Meyer, J. P., Stanley, L. J., & Parfyonova, N. M. (2022). Affective commitment revisited: Insights from a multi-level perspective. Human Resource Management Review, 32(3), 100874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100874
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–266. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1998.533225
Neves, P., & Eisenberger, R. (2014). Perceived organizational support and risk-taking. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 29(2), 187–205. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-07-2011-0021
Podsakoff, P. M., Podsakoff, N. P., MacKenzie, S. B., & Lee, J. Y. (2023). Organizational citizenship behavior: Recent trends, future directions, and practical implications. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10, 455–489. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031921-020245
Suhartini, E., Nugroho, R., & Prabowo, W. (2023). Public service motivation, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior in Indonesian local government. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 45(4), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2023.2206158
Weiss, H. M., & Cropanzano, R. (1996). Affective events theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure, causes, and consequences of affective experiences at work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 18, 1–74.
Yoon, J., Kim, S., & Park, H. (2023). Fostering collaboration and citizenship behavior in the public sector: The role of psychological safety and trust. Public Management Review, 25(1), 124–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2022.2031108
Zhou, J., & Hoever, I. J. (2022). Collaborative climate and creative performance: The mediating role of knowledge integration and affective ties. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(6), 1023–1038. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000938
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sulis Setiawan, Irsan Tricahyadinata, Sri Wahyuni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









