SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LOCAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDEX BASED ON SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSIONS IN SURABAYA CITY
DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.22063934Published:
2026-08-23Downloads
Abstract
Sustainable development at the level local need capable evaluation integrate dimensions social , economic and environmental in a way spatial as base compilation policy proper development target . Surabaya City as center growth economy Still face gap development potential inter- district hinder achievement Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Study This aim analyze conditions and patterns distribution spatial Sustainable Development Index Local (IPBL) in Surabaya City. Research use approach mixed methods with utilizing secondary data from various agency government . Analysis done through compilation index composite , Moran's Index , and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA). The results of the study show that dimensions social dominated category medium (61%), dimensions economy category medium (58%), and dimensions environment category tall and while each is 42%. Analysis spatial show existence autocorrelation spatial positive with pattern clustered , where the dimensions social and environmental significant , whereas dimensions economy No significant . Findings This indicates the need policy further development directed through subtraction poverty , strengthening MSMEs and industry , increasing room open green , management garbage , and strengthening mitigation disaster in accordance characteristics spatial of each sub-district
Keywords:
Analysis Spatial Sustainable Development Index Local Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) Moran's Index Surabaya CityReferences
Afandi, Y. P., & Muftiadi, A. (2023). Prioritas Daerah Pembangunan Menggunakan Indeks Komposit Di Jawa Barat. Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota, 19(3), 326–335. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v19i3.43267
Alfin, L. C., & Boedirochminarni, A. (2025). Determinants of Poverty in East Java: Education, Unemployment, and Minimum Wage. Global Economic, Social, and Development Review (GESDR), 29(1), 1–11.
Andriatia, R., & Yusuf, A. A. (2021). Indonesian Provinces SDGs Composite Index: Lampung Province. Economics and Finance in Indonesia, 67(1), 1–18.
Astuti, T., Hasddin, Asrul, Jasman, Balaka, M. Y., Haydir, Ishak, Alfian, Handa, Idham, M., Sambari, V. E. G., & Maladeni, E. S. (2025). Urban Farming And The Nexus of Economic Growth and Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities, Indonesia. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 9(4), 1–13.
BPKAD. (2024, October 8). Wapres Berikan Penghargaan Predikat Terbaik Pembangunan Berkelanjutan ke Kota Surabaya. Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah - Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, 1.
Faruk, F. M. (2020). Regional Social Sustainability Index in Indonesia 2017. The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(1), 40–53.
Geria, I. M., Handini, R., Purwanti, E., Juliawati, N. P. E., Wibowo, U. P., Arsana, I. G. K. D., Suparta, I. W., Simanjuntak, T., Sofian, H. O., Nastiti, T. S., Sudiartha, G. A. W., & Kurniadi, A. P. (2025). The Decline of Local Wisdom in Managing the Wain River Protected Forest Near Indonesia’s New Capital City Buffer Zone. Plos One, 20(9).
Hadisti, Z. D., Hayati, M. N., & Fauziyah, M. (2024). Analisis Spasial Persebaran Jumlah Kasus Malaria Di Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Indeks Moran Dan Local Indicator Of Spatial Autocorrelation. Eksponensial, 1(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.30872/eksponensial.v15i1.1232
Lubis, E. N., Pravitasari, A. E., & Baskoro, D. P. T. (2021). Indeks Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Lokal dan Sebaran Spasialnya di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Regional and Rural Development Planning, 5(3), 174–186.
Malay, J. H., & Mashur, D. (2023). Analisis Pembangunan Desa Sungai Selari Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals Desa. Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(10), 281–290.
Masduqie, M. H. A., Yudha, A. T. R. C., & Syarifudin. (2021). Green Economy Of Waste Bank In The Perspective Of Maqashid Sharia In Surabaya-Green Economy Melalui Bank Sampah Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan (JESTT), 8(5), 593–606.
Merino-Saum, A., Halla, P., Superti, V., Boesch, A., & Binder, C. R. (2020). Indicators For Urban Sustainability : Key Lessons From A Systematic Analysis Of 67 Measurement Initiatives. Ecological Indicators, 119(August), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106879
Monica, N. S., & Susilowati, D. (2025). Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Faktor Yang Memengaruhi di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 18(1), 13–27.
Pratiwi, S. R., & Santosa, F. R. E. (2018). Household Waste Management for the Achievement Efforts of SDGs in Bulak Surabaya. IJIEEB (International Journal of Integrated Education, Engineering and Business), 1(2), 124–130.
Pravitasari, A. E., Rustiadi, E., Mulya, S. P., Widodo, C. E., Indraprahasta, G. S., Fuadina, L. N., Karyati, N. E., & Murtadho, A. (2018). Measuring Urban and Regional Sustainability Performance in Java: A Comparison Study Between 6 Metropolitan Areas. The 6th International Conference of Jabodetabek Study Forum, 556.
Rachmadsyah, A. S. (2024). Identifikasi Autokorelasi Spasial pada Perencanaan Menara Telekomunikasi di Kota Sabang. Bappenas Working Papers, 7(1), 16–33.
Rodrigues, M., & Franco, M. (2020). Measuring The Urban Sustainable Development in Cities Through a Composite Index: The Case of Portugal. Sustainable Development, 28(4), 507–520.
Setiawati, M. D., Jarzebski, M. P., Gomez-Garcia, M., & Kensuke, F. (2021). Accelerating Urban Heating Under Land-Cover and Climate Change Scenarios in Indonesia: Application of the Universal Thermal Climate Index. Frontiers in Built Environment, 7, 1–14.
Tasya, A. F., Azmi, A. F. U., & Diana, T. W. (2020). Sustainability Of Kampung Hijau Keputih Tegal Timur To The Concept Of Sustainable Development. Journal of Architecture & Environment, 19(2), 113–134.
Trifita, A., & Amaliyah, R. (2022). Ruang Publik dan Kota Berkelanjutan: Strategi Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Mencapai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Global and Policy Journal of International Relations, 8(2), 159–174.
Yanto, H., Handayani, B. D., & Pujiati, A. (2023). The Effect of Economic Growth, Human Development Index and Environmental Quality Index on Sustainable Development Goals: Study in Indonesia. ICE-BEES 2022.
Zahra, N. D. F., & Ramadhani, T. R. (2024). Sdgs Number 11: Candirejo Village As Starting Point for Surabaya Sustainable City. The Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences (SAICoPSS), 105–114.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hanifa Hamdi, Linda Dwi Rohmadiani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
