Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS THROUGH CONTINUOUS TRAINING AND ACADEMIC SUPERVISION

Authors

Uswah , Nikem Kurnia Ningsih , Zakiyah , Nurul Setiani , Siska Sukma Awalia

DOI:

10.54443/ijset.v4i11.1171

Published:

2025-09-20

Downloads

Abstract

The development of human resources (HR) at the elementary school level plays a crucial role in improving the quality of basic education. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of continuous professional development and academic supervision as strategies for enhancing teacher professionalism. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach conducted in several public and private elementary schools, the findings reveal that training programs based on teachers' real needs significantly improve their pedagogical and professional competencies. Meanwhile, academic supervision that is constructive and consistently implemented contributes positively to improving classroom instructional practices. The integration of both strategies creates a dynamic school ecosystem that fosters a culture of reflection, innovation, and continuous improvement in teaching performance. The study recommends the need for strong institutional support and close collaboration among school principals, supervisors, and teachers to ensure sustainable HR development that impacts student learning outcomes.

Keywords:

Human resource development elementary school continuous professional development academic supervision teacher professionalism.

References

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson Education.

Ministry of National Education. (2008). Teacher Competency Standards. Jakarta: Ministry of National Education.

Guskey, T. R. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 8(3), 381–391.https://doi.org/10.1080/135406002100000512

Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). SuperVision and instructional leadership: A developmental approach (9th ed.). Pearson Education.

Mulyasa, E. (2013). Development and implementation of the 2013 curriculum. Rosdakarya Youth.

Musfah, J. (2011). Improving teacher competence through training and theoretical and practical learning resources. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Moleong, LJ (2017). Qualitative research methodology (Revised edition). Rosdakarya Youth.

Purwanto, MN (2010). Educational administration and supervision. Rineka Cipta.

Sugiyono. (2015). Educational research methods: Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D approaches. Alfabeta.

Sagala, S. (2010). Concepts and meanings of learning: To help solve learning and teaching problems. Alfabeta.

Sergiovanni, T. J., & Starratt, R. J. (2007). Supervision: A redefinition (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Zepeda, S. J. (2012). Professional development: What works. Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education.

Author Biographies

Uswah, Universitas Muhammadiyah AR Fachruddin

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nikem Kurnia Ningsih, Universitas Muhammadiyah AR Fachruddin

Author Origin : Indonesia

Zakiyah, Universitas Muhammadiyah AR Fachruddin

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nurul Setiani, Universitas Muhammadiyah AR Fachruddin

Author Origin : Indonesia

Siska Sukma Awalia, Universitas Muhammadiyah AR Fachruddin

Author Origin : Indonesia

How to Cite

Uswah, Nikem Kurnia Ningsih, Zakiyah, Nurul Setiani, & Siska Sukma Awalia. (2025). HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS THROUGH CONTINUOUS TRAINING AND ACADEMIC SUPERVISION. International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET), 4(11), 3499–3501. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijset.v4i11.1171