ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS A MEDIATOR: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, JOB SATISFACTION AND PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT ON TURNOVER INTENTION
Published:
2026-05-16Downloads
Abstract
This study investigates the role of organizational commitment as a mediating variable in the relationship between transformational leadership, job satisfaction, perceived organizational support (POS), and turnover intention. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected from employees through structured questionnaires. The findings reveal that transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and POS significantly influence turnover intention both directly and indirectly. Organizational commitment plays a crucial mediating role, indicating that employees with stronger emotional attachment to their organization are less likely to leave. Transformational leadership enhances motivation and engagement, while job satisfaction and POS foster positive employee attitudes and perceptions. The study contributes to the literature by integrating multiple predictors into a comprehensive model and highlighting the importance of mediation analysis. Practically, the results suggest that organizations should strengthen leadership practices, improve job satisfaction, and enhance organizational support to reduce turnover intention and improve retention.
Keywords:
Transformational Leadership Job Satisfaction Perceived Organizational Support Organizational Commitment Turnover IntentionReferences
Antariksa, S., & Budiadi, H. (2024). Examining the Role of Transformational Leadership in Enhancing Employee Engagement and Organizational Effectiveness: Insights from Human Resource Management. In Global International Journal of Innovative Research. https://doi.org/10.59613/global.v2i9.298
Augner, T., & Schermuly, C. (2024). Beyond a buzzword: the agile mindset as a new research construct in organizational psychology. In Journal of Managerial Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmp-04-2024-0261
Bakar, M. S. bin A., Saputra, J., Omar, K., & Bon, A. T. (2021). A Review of Employees’ Well-being, Psychological Factors and Its Effect on Job Performance Literature. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. https://doi.org/10.46254/an11.20210954
David, D., & Lahindah, L. (2025). Agile Leadership and Digital Mindset: Their Impact on Employee Performance through Employee Engagement. In Āmār. https://doi.org/10.37531/amar.v5i1.2516
Ghafoor, A., Tahir, M., Qureshi, M. A., Khan, S., & Tahir, H. (2011). Transformational leadership, employee engagement and performance: Mediating effect of psychological ownership. In African Journal of Business Management. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.126
Imran, R., Fatima, A., Zaheer, A., Yousaf, I., & Batool, I. (2012). How to Boost Employee Performance: Investigating the Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Environment in a Pakistani Perspective. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/029dce1d0dce962dad45ccf661a32d75ccb92f70
Krekel, C., Krekel, C., Krekel, C., Ward, G., & Neve, J. (2019). Employee Wellbeing, Productivity, and Firm Performance. In Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3356581
Murphy, K. A. (2024). Assessment of Employee Well-Being on Organisational Effectiveness & Productivity: A Literature Review. In International journal of business management. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v19n3p26
NIKA, F. A., & Bashir, I. (2023). Impact of Psychological Well-being on Employee Performance and Productivity. In PRODUCTIVITY. https://doi.org/10.32381/prod.2023.63.04.5
Oswald, A. J., Proto, E., & Sgroi, D. (2013). WORKING PAPER SERIES and Productivity. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e97667758cc7372a833999c03264026ba4284ffa
Parent, J. D., & Levitt, K. L. (2009). Manager vs. Employee Perceptions of Adaptability and Work Performance. In The Business Renaissance Quarterly. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d4c310300d0d4f1c31f24b4afb0ae07b32a46a96
Parent, J. D., & Lovelace, K. J. (2015). The Impact of Employee Engagement and a Positive Organizational Culture on an Individual’s Ability to Adapt to Organization Change. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7030a6a9a780aad912fb786395dfd43d2246a6eb
Pudjiati, P., Za, S., & S, D. L. A. (2023). Job Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being as Employee Performance Factors in Educational Institutions. In IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development). https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v6i2.2165
Raj, R. (2025). Investigating the Impact of Work Motivation and Wellbeing on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement. In INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem50500
Rashid, N., & Shami, S. A. A.-. (2024). Exploring the Interplay between Happiness and Employee Wellbeing: A Comprehensive Review. In International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i8/22347
Sunil, J., Kansal, A., Pandre, K., Lyer, K. N. A. S., Tomar, P., & Singh, A. (2025). A comprehensive review of leadership styles and their impact on employee performance. In Multidisciplinary Reviews. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025ss0320
Tariq, A., Ashraf, N., & Khurshid, J. (2024). Using job autonomy as an explanatory mechanism between participative leadership and workplace well-being. In Journal of Excellence in Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.69565/jess.v3i3.323
Ugoani, J. (2023). Effect of Participative Leadership Behaviour Outcomes on Performance. In Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4402755
Wright, T. A., & Cropanzano, R. S. (1997). WELL-BEING, SATISFACTION AND JOB PERFORMANCE: ANOTHER LOOK AT THE HAPPY/PRODUCTIVE WORKER THESIS. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.1997.4988986
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Adiansyah, Ervin Nora Susanti, Herni Widiyah Nasrul

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









