THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Published:
2026-07-25Downloads
Abstract
This study examines the effect of transformational leadership and work environment on employee performance, with organizational commitment as a moderating variable, at Wellness Center Yakes Telkom West Java. The topic is relevant because health-service organizations require consistent, responsive, and service-oriented employee performance. This research adopted a quantitative explanatory design. The population comprised all 80 employees of Wellness Center Yakes Telkom West Java, and the entire population was used as the sample through total sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics, validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and Moderated Regression Analysis. The findings reveal that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The work environment also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The moderation analysis confirms that organizational commitment strengthens the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance and strengthens the effect of the work environment on employee performance. These results indicate that improving employee performance requires an integrated managerial approach that combines transformational leadership, a conducive work environment, and sustained organizational commitment
Keywords:
Transformational Leadership Work Environment Organizational Commitment Employee Performance Moderated Regression AnalysisReferences
Adelia, FE (2020). Analysis of the influence of work stress and work-family conflict on organizational commitment and turnover intention of employees at PT Apparel One Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Aset, 22(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.37470/1.22.1.159
Ahadi, A., & Pracoyo, A. (2023). The influence of transformational leadership on employee performance through organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Journal of Finance and Banking, 19(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.35384/jkp.v19i1.341
Andoko, BW, Prawoto, N., Wahyuningsih, SH, & Susilowati, I. (2024). The future of leadership: Exploring the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational performance. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18, 1-26.
Aras, A., Sjarlis, S., & Hidayat, M. (2022). The influence of transformational leadership, work environment, motivation with technology as a moderating variable on performance. Cash Flow Journal of Management, 1(1), 106-118.
Darmadi, Suryani, NL, & Syatoto, I. (2024). The influence of work environment and work motivation on employee performance. International Journal of Management and Economics, 3(2), 09-15. https://doi.org/10.56127/ijme.v3i2.1284
Ernita, A., & Adriansyah, A. (2023). Transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style, and organizational culture on employee job satisfaction. Journal of Accounting, Management, and Islamic Economics, 1(1), 147-170.
Fadillah, I. (2023). The influence of transformational leadership on employee performance mediated by work motivation at the Communications and Informatics Department of Binjai City. Sibatik Journal, 2(9).
Helmi Sandy, Setiawan, RH, Dikdik Budiawansyah, & Solahudin, A. (2024). The role of transformational leadership in moderating the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 4(1), 106-116. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1084
Irianto, MA, & Sukiman, JS (2021). The influence of leadership style and work environment through organizational commitment on employee performance at the Tanjung Perak Main Harbormaster's Office, Surabaya. Soetomo Business Review, 2(2), 123-134.
Maria, Y., Fridayani, JA, Maridjo, H., & Dharma, US (2020). The influence of environment and motivation on employee performance moderated by organizational commitment. MODUS, 35(2), 154-170.
Muhammad, F., Edward, & Wilian, R. (2023). The influence of transformational leadership on employee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading, Tbk Jambi Branch. Journal of Management Dynamics, 11(1), 1-13.
Mujaya, A., Triatmanto, B., & Hikmah, L. (2023). The role of transformational leadership, organizational commitment, and organizational culture on employee performance. Bismar: Business Management Research, 11(1), 1-14.
Negara, KBAJ, Utami, NMS, & Saraswati, NPS (2025). The influence of transformational leadership, organizational commitment, and work discipline on employee performance at Denpasar Regional Public Company. Jurnal Emas, 6(1), 63-79.
Nurandini, A., & Lataruva, E. (2024). Analysis of the influence of organizational commitment on employee performance. Journal of Management & Organization Studies, 11, 78-91.
Putri, DA, & Sari, YP (2024). The influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance at BKM Painan General Hospital. Jayakarta Journal of Management and Business, 6(1).
Rohmah, IN, & Suji'a. (2024). The influence of organizational climate and job satisfaction on employee performance through work discipline as an intervening variable. JEMBA: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting, 3(2), 149-168.
Sanjaya, B., & Hadi, SP (2020). The influence of leadership, work environment, and organizational commitment on employee performance. Journal of Business Administration, 9(1), 179-190. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2020.26298
Saputra, DT, Prayekti, P., & Subiyanto, D. (2023). The influence of transformational leadership, work environment, and job satisfaction on organizational commitment among employees of CV Aneka Metal Industri Klaten. Innovation, 10(1), 122. https://doi.org/10.32493/inovasi.v10i1.p122-130.30405
Saputra, SAM, Karyadi, S., Usmia, S., Pujiastuti, E., & Setiawan, R. (2025). Analysis of the influence of work environment and work culture on organizational commitment. Jurnal EMT KITA, 9(2), 592-598. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v9i2.3975
Setiadi, MT, & Lutfi, L. (2021). The influence of transformational leadership and organizational commitment on employee performance through work discipline as an intervening variable. Tirtayasa Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(2), 200-217. https://doi.org/10.48181/jrbmt.v5i2.13189
Sulistiowati, R. (2024). The influence of organizational commitment, leadership transformation, and employee competence on employee performance through job satisfaction. MAP: Journal of Management and Public Administration, 7(2), 193-207. https://doi.org/10.37504/map.v7i2.621
Sumiatik, S., Sarkum, S., & Ritonga, Z. (2021). Analysis of the influence of compensation, motivation, work environment, and leadership on employee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 11(2), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v11i2.2720
Sutrisno, Astuti, ED, Safitri, K., Setrojoyo, SM, & Wibowo, TS (2023). Effect of transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and interpersonal communication on organizational citizenship behavior with organizational commitment as mediating variables at the Tax Office. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(7), e02634. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i7.2634
Utami, NMS, Saraswati, NPAS, & Putri, NKDA (2024). The influence of organizational commitment, work environment, and compensation on employee performance. Journal of Management and Business Economics, 3(1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.47233/jemb.v3i1.1575
Widiatmo, D., & Suhermin. (2020). The influence of work environment, work motivation, and work stress on employee performance. Journal of Management Science and Research, 1(1), 544-548.
Yuniarti, TE (2024). The influence of transformational leadership on organizational commitment and employee performance. MBIC: Management Business Innovation Conference, 7(1), 749-763.
Zikri, M., Sumarni, S., & Tialonawarmi, F. (2025). The influence of transformational leadership on performance through organizational commitment as an intervening variable on non-permanent employees of DPM-PTSP Jambi Province. Asian Journal of Management Analytics, 4(2), 511-530. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajma.v4i2.14290
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mochammad Ghalib Fikhrin, Vip Paramarta, Kosasih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.










