Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): JUNE
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

BEYOND ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE : THE ROLE OF GREEN LEADERSHIP AND WORK ENVIRONMENT IN FOSTERING EMPLOYEE GREEN BEHAVIOR

Authors

Josua Parulian Sinaga , Tetra Hidayati , Irwansyah

DOI:

10.5281/zenodo.20658829

Published:

2026-06-12

Downloads

Abstract

The transformation towards sustainable business practices positions employee green behavior as a strategic element in supporting the success of an organization's environmental agenda, particularly in sectors with high ecological risks such as the mining support services industry. Although various environmental management policies and standards have been implemented, internalizing green behavior at the individual employee level remains a challenge that requires managerial attention. This study aims to analyze the influence of green leadership and work environment on employee green behavior through the mediating role of job satisfaction at PT Barana Medayu Sejahtera, West Kutai Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory design . The entire population was used as respondents using a questionnaire technique. Saturated sampling . Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the method Structural Equation Modeling– Partial Least Squares ( SEM-PLS ). The results of the study show that green leadership and the work environment influence employee job satisfaction and green behavior. Job satisfaction has also been shown to influence employee green behavior and is able to mediate the relationship between green leadership , work environment, and employee green behavior. These findings indicate that an organization's success in building a sustainable work culture is not only determined by formal environmental policies, but also by the leader's ability to instill ecological values and create a work environment that provides a positive work experience for employees. This research enriches the study of green organizational behavior in the context of the extractive industry while providing practical implications for companies in designing sustainability strategies that are oriented towards strengthening human aspects and an environmentally friendly work culture.

Keywords:

green leadership work environment job satisfaction employee green behavior SEM-PLS

References

Aboramadan, M., Crawford, J., Türkmenoğlu, M. A., & Farao, C. (2022). Green inclusive leadership and employee green behaviors in the hotel industry: Does perceived green organizational support matter? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 107(July), 103330.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103330

Adnan, M. (2021). Employee Green Behaviour as a Consequence of Green HRM Practices and Ethical Leadership: The Mediating Role of Green Self Efficacy. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 7(3), 599–612. https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v7i3.1846

Ahmad Mauledy. (2023). The role of Green Human Resources Management as a Mediator of Green Transfortamtional Leadership and Green Servant Leadership Relations towards Green Creativity in Hotel and Tourism Services. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 4(6), 1063–1072. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v4i6.1855

Al-Sabi, S. M., Al-Ababneh, M. M., Al Qsssem, A. H., Afaneh, J. A. A., & Elshaer, I. A. (2024). Green human resource management practices and environmental performance: the mediating role of job satisfaction and pro-environmental behavior. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1).

https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2328316

Aloraini, R. A., AlAhmed, N. S., AlMutlaq, G. M., & Ansari, Z. A. (2025). Examining the Impact of Work Environment, Salary, and Motivation on Job Satisfaction among Faculty in Saudi Arabia’s Public Universities. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 10(5), 39–46.

https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2025.10.5.2747

Ariffin, M. F., Mat, Z., & Aris, A. (2025). A Comprehensive Review on Determinants of Employees’ Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), IX(VI), 4150–4163. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS

Chen, T., & Wu, Z. (2022). How to facilitate employees’ green behavior? The joint role of green human resource management practice and green transformational leadership. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(August), 1–11.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.906869

Fauziah, F., Wibowo, C. Y., & Rushami Zien, N. H. (2025). Mitigating climate change through green leadership: a study of the coal mining sector. Journal of Trade Science, 13(3), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.1108/jts-12-2024-0067

Hair, J. F., Hukt, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (pp. 1–38). Sage Publiher, 2022.

Jianchun, Y. (2024). Effects of green mining practices on corporate sustainable development: role of green innovation, green organizational commitment, and corporate social responsibility. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 12(December), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1476075

Katz, I. M., Rauvola, R. S., Rudolph, C. W., & Zacher, H. (2022). Employee green behavior: A meta-analysis. In Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management (Vol. 29, Issue 5).

https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2260

Lin, C. S., Shyu, C. S., & Li, C. P. (2023). The Greener the Hotel, the Better Operating Efficiency It Has? A Sustainable Tourism Perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(14), 1–16.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410927

Liu, X. M., & Zhang, Y. Q. (2024). Retraction Note: Digital transformation, green innovation, and carbon emission reduction performance of energy-intensive enterprises (Scientific Reports, (2024), 14, 1, (3905), 10.1038/s41598-024-54587-8). Scientific Reports, 14(1), 57674. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57674-y

Naufal, A., Kusmaningtyas, A., & Mujanah, S. (2025). Green Transformational Leadership in Enhancing Employees ’ Eco-Friendly Behavior Through Work Satisfaction at PT . Farm Surabaya. 4(2), 1261–1272.

https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v4i2.1527

Nuswanto, V. B., Gustomo, A., Aprianingsih, A., & Febriansyah, H. (2023). Exploring the Antecedents of Employee Green Behaviors: A Conceptual Framework. Espergesia, 10(1), 1–19.

https://doi.org/10.18050/rev.espergesia.v10i1.2510

Oktaviani, A. R., Hamid, S., & Afi, M. (2022). Peningkatan Employee Green Behavior dan Kepuasan Karyawan melalui Green Transformational Leadership Pendahuluan. 9(1), 183–194.

Oktaysoy, O., Topcuoglu, E., Ozgen-Cigdemli, A. O., Kaygin, E., Kosa, G., Turan-Torun, B., Kobanoglu, M. S., & Uygungil-Erdogan, S. (2025). The mediating role of job satisfaction in the effect of green transformational leadership on intention to leave the job. Frontiers in Psychology, 16(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1490203

Paladita, I. B., Cahyadi, I., Yuliana, I., & Faerrosa, Lady. (2025). Peran Kepuasan Kerja dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Ecokonomic, Accounting, Management and Business, 8(1), 1013–1024.

https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v4i1.2963

Perwira, R. S. S., Agustina, T. S., Ekowati, D., & Dwipa, W. (2025). Integrasi Green Leadership dan Green Human Resource Management: Strategi Mencapai Keberlanjutan Organisasi di Era Bisnis Modern. Jurnal TECHNOBIZ, 8(1), 22–26.

https://publikasi.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/technobiz/article/download/147/127/

Pinheiro, A., & Palma-Moreira, A. (2025). Job Satisfaction, Perceived Performance and Work Regime: What Is the Relationship Between These Variables? Administrative Sciences, 15(5).

https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15050175

Pirmana, V., Alisjahbana, A. S., Yusuf, A. A., Hoekstra, R., & Tukker, A. (2021). Environmental costs assessment for improved environmental-economic account for Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280(Part 1), 124521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124521

Qu, X., Li, X., & Bargett, R. D. (2024). Mimicking Lighting-Induced Electrochemistry on the Early Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2024). Organizational Behavior, 19/E, Global Edition. In Pearson (19th ed.). Pearson.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta, CV.

Suwandana, S., & Made, I. G. (2025). Peran Kepuasan Kerja dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS), 4(1), 194–203.

https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v4i1.2963

Tang, G., Ren, S., Wang, M., Li, Y., & Zhang, S. (2023). Employee green behaviour: A review and recommendations for future research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 25(2), 297–317.

https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12328

Tang, Z., & Amini, M. Y. (2023). Bridging the GAP: exploring the nexus between green human resource management, organizational citizenship behavior towards the environment, employee green commitment, and environmental performance in hotels. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(9), 194–210.

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i9.3021

Ullah Khan, R., Saqib, A., Abbasi, M. A., Mikhaylov, A., & Pinter, G. (2023). Green Leadership, environmental knowledge Sharing, and sustainable performance in manufacturing Industry: Application from upper echelon theory. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 60 (October), 103540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2023.103540

Veerasamy, U., Joseph, M. S., & Parayitam, S. (2024). Green human resource management practices and employee green behavior. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 67(12), 2810–2836.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2205005

Xiao, Y., Tao, X., Chen, P., & Hung Kee, D. M. (2024). Leading with purpose: Unraveling the impact of responsible leadership on employee green behavior in the workplace. Heliyon, 10(9), e30096.

Author Biographies

Josua Parulian Sinaga, Universitas Mulawarman

Author Origin : Indonesia

Tetra Hidayati, Universitas Mulawarman

Author Origin : Indonesia

Irwansyah, Universitas Mulawarman

Author Origin : Indonesia

How to Cite

Josua Parulian Sinaga, Tetra Hidayati, & Irwansyah. (2026). BEYOND ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE : THE ROLE OF GREEN LEADERSHIP AND WORK ENVIRONMENT IN FOSTERING EMPLOYEE GREEN BEHAVIOR. International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET), 5(7), 3787–3799. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20658829

Similar Articles

<< < 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.